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淮南子天文訓 實用天文(2)

 八尺(水平)日晷 



地平坐標系統:

《淮南子·天文训》中根据太阳的运行规律,来确定“冬至”和二十四节气。主要有两种方法:
其一,圭表测量法;
其二,利用太阳与二十八宿的关系。

关于圭表测量法,《天文训》中记载的是树立8尺高的“表”:
日冬至,八尺之脩 表 
日中而景丈三尺。
圭表测日影,历史悠久。

跟據晷影數據,位置在北緯35度最吻合 

用來測量二分二至, 二十四節氣最有效用, 或用圭表亦可


Cf 易通卦驗:

《易通卦验》记载有二十四节气的日影晷长数据,其中称:“冬至…晷长丈三尺”和“夏至…晷长一尺四寸八分”。这些记载给出的数据是:夏至日晷长Lx=1.48,冬至日晷长Ld=13,

Reference

Lamost 

agri history

mysundial

hartrao

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