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凱達格蘭族 ketagalan

 是否由始至終都屬中國? threads   wiki 清朝: 初期棄台論:在擊敗鄭氏政權(東寧王國)後,清廷內部對台灣的「棄留」產生嚴重分歧。康熙皇帝原本傾向放棄台灣,認為治理成本高且意義不大。 而且清朝納入版圖實際管轄也只有台灣西側部分,並非完整的台灣。 其他早於明朝清朝的台灣原住民: Jimlee
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Messier M64 exposure time

31/5-1/6 2026 Seestar S50.  30 sec, in equatorial mode, trails. Why? 20 sec, single frame. Denoised ane enhamced by built in S50 features  2 h 45 min of stacking , 20 sec each

Scythians 斯泰基 塞種

900 BC - 200 AD British museum   Tomb of scythe prince, Buktarma valley, 1200 masl, Google map Herodotus   絲路上的帝國 哥羅西書 3:11  在此並不分希利尼人、猶太人、受割禮的、未受割禮的、化外人、 西古提人 、為奴的、自主的.惟有基督是包括一切、又住在各人之內。 塞種 塞迦  saka 漢書 西域傳 ctext 《史記》在《大宛列傳》與《匈奴列傳》中,詳細記錄了中亞至天山一帶的塞種(塞王、塞地)狀況。例如,文中記載了月氏西破走塞王,導致塞人南遷越過懸度(今帕米爾高原及克什米爾一帶) 匈奴列傳 Ctext Baike Genetic history   Genetics  Nih griffin  ? Scytho-Siberian  world

6月9日 金木合

 6月9日晚上,天空中两颗明亮的行星——金星与木星将要相合。 这是今年二者唯一的一次相合,是同时观测二者的最佳时机, 此后金星便逐渐远离木星。 相合时金星亮度约-4等,木星亮度约-1.9等。二者在天空中的角距仅约1.5度,且在日落1小时后仍有15度的高度,无论是哪方面讲, 都非常值得留心一看。 山東天文學會

Oreshnik intermediate range ballistic missile IRBM

  Twitter On the night of 8 January 2026, Russian forces launched an Oreshnik missile from Kapustin Yar test site that struck the city of Lviv, the first time Lviv Oblast was hit by a ballistic missile. The Ukrainian Air Force stated that the attack was combined with a wider drone and missile strike. Later, the Russian Ministry of Defense confirmed the Oreshnik strike on the Lviv State Aviation Repair Plant. On 24 May 2026, Russia fired a Oreshnik missile from Kapustin Yar during a large overnight attack on Ukraine, combined with 600 drones and 90 other missiles. According to experts, many components were manufactured no later than 2016–2017, including Russian and Belarusian elements (from the Integral plant in Belarus). One of the units even bears a clear 2017 production date. Despite Russian propaganda presenting the “Oreshnik” as a cutting-edge weapon, it is largely assembled from older parts. Foreign components from China, the USA, Japan, Germany, and Switzerland were also disc...

Exposure time for different bortle skies

 For seestar S50, if under bortle 3 skies ( eg XinLong): For Seestar spec: Using sharpcap tool Sky Electron Rate = 0.12 e/pixel/s Reference: FB IMX462 readout noise from ZWO CN