跳到主要內容

發表文章

目前顯示的是有「subtropical high」標籤的文章

副熱帶高壓 (副高) subtropical high 及梅雨槽

  aka 李氏力場  副熱帶高氣壓簡稱副高,是位於副熱帶地區的暖性高壓系統。它對中、高緯度地區和低緯度地區之間的水汽、熱量、能量的輸送和平衡起著重要的作用,是大氣環流的一個重要系統。由赤道低氣壓帶上升的氣流,由於氣溫隨高度而降低,空氣漸重,在距地面4-8公里處大量聚集,轉向南北方向擴散運動,同時還受重力影響,故氣流邊前進,邊下沉,各在南北緯30°附近沉到近地面,使低空空氣增多,氣壓升高,形成了南北兩個副熱帶高氣壓帶,它是因為空氣聚積,由動力原因形成的,屬暖性高壓。 比較近幾十年太平洋高壓於夏季(6月至8月)的強度變化(如圖2),可發現早期在1950至1970年代最西只到達東經135度左右,但近年來太平洋高壓有越來越往西延伸的趨勢,西伸的位置已覆蓋至臺灣上空,近10年西伸位置甚至接近中國華南,副高強度增強使得近年來夏季平均溫度偏高,極端高溫日數也有偏多的趨勢。  500hPa   on hko @ 5600m cma atm tw   xn121   cwb tw

good seeing nights in Hong Kong in 2021

 the High pressure is not exactly above Hong Kong, but here we enjoy long hours of clear sky and good seeing 15 Jul 2021, 13:30     Christopher Go on Jetstream in youtube below 1:42:28 stormsurfing  on global jetstream wind and 250mb pressure stormsurfing on Jetstream Asia subtropical high is also a very important factor   hko   meteoblue .  explanation of seeing calculation : Seeing Index 1 and Seeing Index 2 are two different models to calculate the visibility, and are independent of the cloud cover. These values are computed based on the integration of turbulent layers in the atmosphere. They only represent the visibility through assumed clear portions of air, and differ in the way of how the atmospheric density gradients influence the visibility. Seeing 2 gives more weight to the effect of density fluctuations, and is more likely to indicate air "flickering" due to turbulence. Why seeing does NOT include the cloud cover. It is possible that ...