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希臘違約成定局

(綜合報道)(星島日報報道)希臘債務違約成定局,消除市場部分不明朗因素,歐洲股、匯、債市周二均見回穩或跌幅收窄。歐洲主要股市反復偏軟、美股杜高開超過100點,歐羅匯價雖大部分時間偏軟,但基本守住1.1美元,美匯和日圓匯價則繼續走強。 希臘周日將舉行公投,表決是否接受債權人要求,但首次拖欠國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)貸款已成事實。經歷希臘政府實施資金管制,以及周一股市急 挫和歐豬國債息飆升後,投資者昨日採取比較觀望態度,市況相對冷靜下來。美股昨日初段見顯著反彈,杜瓊斯工業平均指數曾升超過100點,其後升幅收窄至 40點,見17638點。   歐洲主要股市大部分時間偏軟,主要由金融和商品股帶頭下滑,倫敦富時100指數連跌4日,昨日後段跌0.77%,見6569點;該國新出爐的首 季國內生產總值(GDP)終值,按季升0.4%,與市場預期相符。德國DAX指數及法國CAC指數在昨日曾一度回升後再度走軟,後段分別跌0.5%和 0.6%,見11027點及4840點。   在歐市初段,市場一度傳希臘政府正考慮作最後努力,期望能打破與債權人的僵局,消息刺激德法兩地股市回升,但其後僅傳出希臘政府已向歐洲穩定機 制(ESM)提出兩年期的援助請求,以援助該國在重組債務同時的融資需要,而希臘政府仍堅持建議國人在周日的公投中否決緊縮改革方案。   歐豬國如西班牙及意大利10年期債息,在周一急升後,昨日分別回軟5及6點子,見2.3及2.33厘。西班牙和意大利兩地股市到後段仍升分別升0.17%和0.46%。   受希債負面消息拖累,歐羅匯價在周一急跌至3周新低,一度失守1.11美元後,昨日在亞市、歐市持續走軟,但守住1.11美元水位,低位見1.1134美元(歐羅兌8.628港元),隔日跌0.91%。   投資者觀望希債後續發展,以及周四美國出爐的就業報告,令大市昨日表現相對牛皮,但避險情緒未完全消退,日圓匯價仍偏強,曾升至121.94兌1美元(每百日圓兌6.355港元)。反映兌一籃子貨幣走勢的美匯指數則靠穩,高見95.41點,隔日升0.66%。

australia property market

Australia to crack down on foreign investors buying up property… as it’s revealed Chinese owner has found a buyer after being forced to sell one of Australia’s most expensive mansions PM Tony Abbott announces tough new laws on foreign property investors The laws are prompted by concerns that Australians are being priced-out  ‘It’s about giving locals a fair go,' Mr Abbott says The changes will include a $5000 fee for foreign buyers to enter the market They come a day after the forced re-sale of one of Sydney's most prestigious waterfront properties, Port Piper's Villa del Mar  Foreign investment in Australian property tripled in 2013-14 $35-billion poured into market from overseas in last in financial year Treasurer Hockey says illegal buyers have until Nov 30 to come forward   May 2 on daily mail foreign investment probe: The widened probe into foreign investment in Australian real estate comes a month after the Federal Government announced plans to c...

REIDEEN 勇者雷登

1975 wiki black Reideen 動漫特攝同好聚 howzatoy

香港食品的反式脂肪含量

美國食品及藥物管理局周二(16日)宣布,截至2018年6月,將全面禁止加工食品使 用反式脂肪的主要來源  部分氫化油(Partially Hydrogenated Oils.簡稱PHO)。   新規定下,PHO被視為不安全的食物成分,未經當局批准不得使用。食品製造商有3年過 渡期,更改配方或向當局申請豁免。   目前市面上的油炸、焙烘及加工食物大多有加入PHO,旨在令食物耐高溫、不易變質及更 有口感。惟反式脂肪會增加患心臟病風險。   惟食品製造商則憂慮成本上漲。美國食品雜貨製造商協會對當局予以過渡期表示歡迎,但表 明會繼續爭取批准部分食品使用小量反式脂肪。 以下節錄於香港消費者委員會於2007年10月的所做的調查 測試食品 食品的測試單位 每單位反式脂肪含量(克) 百份比 (%) 7-Eleven 椰絲奶油包(銅鑼灣糖街) 95g/ 每個 1.3 1.4 凱施餅店椰絲奶油包(美孚新萬事達廣場) 83g/ 每個 1.5 1.8 原田風丹麥包 200g/ 每個 1.6 0.8 新西蘭安佳奶油 14g/1 湯匙 0.49 3.5 美心西餅雞批(旺角火車站) 92g/ 每個 0.42 0.5 聖安娜餅屋蛋撻(旺角西洋菜街) 96g/ 每個 0.41 0.4 肯德基瑪嘉烈葡撻(旺角彌敦道) 52g/ 每個 0.43 0.8 雪印特級植物牛油 14g/1 湯匙 0.59 4.2

Venus, Jupiter and Moon close together ( 20 June 2015)

from NAO jp

MERs from Korea update until 18 June

Update from Europe CDC until 18 June

MERs CoV patient 14 in Korea, its virology

14th patient, who is considered the “ super spreader ” for spreading the virus to more than 70 people.   Das Erste interview with Dr Christian Drosten  sciencemag MERs virology genome sequence in open genebank ProMed mail

The three MERs-CoV "super-spreader" in Korea, and research on antibody

The MERS spread was originally expected to be contained by June 12, but new cases would continue to be added "sporadically" by the end of this month as new potential "super spreaders" infecting more than eight people were discovered. The patient zero, also called index case who began to show MERS symptoms from May 11, was quarantined from May 20. The last day of his 14-day incubation period was June 3, but since the day, another infection cluster, or a massive number of contagions, was caused by the 14th patient, who was infected by the first patient. The 14th patient alone infected more than 70 people at the Samsung Medical Center in Seoul, which was partially closed last weekend for its failure to control and prevent the viral disease within hospitals. The index case infected 37 people at St. Mary's Hospital in Pyeongtaek, some 60 km south of Seoul. The second wave of epidemic was originally forecast to ease from June 12 , which was the l...

face masks

Facemasks A facemask is a loose-fitting, disposable device that creates a physical barrier between the mouth and nose of the wearer and potential contaminants in the immediate environment. Facemasks may be labeled as surgical, laser, isolation, dental or medical procedure masks. They may come with or without a face shield. Facemasks are made in different thicknesses and with different ability to protect you from contact with liquids. These properties may also affect how easily you can breathe through the facemask and how well the facemask protects you. If worn properly, a facemask is meant to help block large-particle droplets, splashes, sprays or splatter that may contain germs (viruses and bacteria) from reaching your mouth and nose. Facemasks may also help reduce exposure of your saliva and respiratory secretions to others . While a facemask may be effective in blocking splashes and large-particle droplets, a facemask, by design, does not filter or block very sm...

Mers Korea spread map update

7 June 9 June 10 June 15 June note the site( shutdown/quarantine) spread outward to Jeju island and North Korea 19 june statistics of travel to Saudi Arabia for Hajj pilgrim from PLOS 18 June, 1 case confirmed in Thailand: The confirmed case is a man in his 70s, according to a report from the Thai health ministry. The patient is a businessman from Oman, reported Reuters. The ministry also said that 56 people were being monitored for the virus, with three more quarantined. The patient, as well as those under quarantine and being monitored, are warded at the Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute in Nonthaburi province, said the minister. The infected patient was in Thailand to seek treatment for a heart condition and was admitted at a private hospital on Jun 15, according to the health ministry. He and his relatives were separated from the other patients as a precaution. He was then transferred to the Bamrasnaradu...

Mers in South Korea

10 things must know about Mers from Korea Ministry of Health and welfare Rapid Risk Assessment from European CDC ( ECDC ) on 11 June 2015 excerpts: WHO Press Release - Joint Korea - WHO mission and high level messages excerpts: The mission confirmed that the virus is currently clustered around health facilities and found no evidence that it was circulating in the community. “However, continued monitoring for this is critical,” says Dr Fukuda. Several factors appear to have contributed to the initial spread of this virus. The appearance of MERS-CoV was unexpected and unfamiliar to most physicians Infection prevention and control measures in hospitals were not optimal Extremely crowded Emergency Rooms and multi-bed rooms contributed significantly to nosocomial infection in some hospitals . The practice of seeking care at a number of medical facilities(“ doctor shopping ”) may have been a contri...

microcirculation

iMRS mat BEMER microcirculation on youtube:

Nigerian recipe

Nigerian recipe and spices from Funke Kolesho funny to find dindin beef is listed in "International curry" menu

普洱茶餅 - 大益七子茶解碼

普洱茶迷口中經常出現7542和7572等代號,其實是指普洱茶中的極品。 頭兩位數為配方研發年份,其後為普洱茶級別,最後一位數為茶廠的廠名代號。 2 代表知 名的勐海茶廠,大益為茶廠品牌。 如 75 7 2 ,就是表示勐海茶廠於 75 年研發的 7 級普洱熟茶; 而 75 4 2 則是 4 級普洱生茶。茶葉以嫩度劃分等級,並以其葉片 捲緊程度和色澤光潤衡量, 普遍分1至10級,以10級為最佳。 75 7 2 研發年份 等級 茶廠 1976年,云南省茶叶进出口公司召开全省普洱茶生茶会议,基于出口需要规范了普洱茶唛号。饼茶用4位数, 普洱茶可按高、中、低档分等级。 高档次茶如:金瓜贡茶、宫廷、礼茶、特级; 中档次茶如:一级、三级砖茶,沱茶、一级到五级散茶; 低等级是六到十级的普洱散茶。   茶叶采摘时,叶和芽同时采,一般从茶树枝条的尖往下采摘到第三叶:一叶一芽的采一芽、二叶一芽的采一叶一芽、三叶一芽的采二叶一芽。分级时,级别高的芽多,级别低的叶多梗多。   普洱茶按各自不同的品质特征分为特级和一到十级:   特级 外型条索紧直较细,显毫;内质汤色红浓,陈香浓郁,滋味醇厚,叶底较褐红细嫩.   一级 外型条索紧结稍嫩,较显毫;内质汤色红浓,滋味醇和,香气浓纯,叶底褐红肥嫩.   三级 外形条索紧结,尚显毫;内质汤色红浓,滋味醇和,香气浓纯,叶底褐红柔软.   五级 外型条索坚实,略显毫;内质汤色深红,滋味醇和,香气纯正,叶底褐红欠匀,尚柔软.   七级 外型条索肥壮,紧实,色泽褐红,稍灰,内质汤色深红,滋味醇和,香气纯和,叶底褐红欠匀,尚嫩.   八级 外行条索肥壮,色泽褐红稍灰;内质汤色深红,滋味醇和,香气纯和,叶底褐红欠匀,尚嫩.   九级 外型条索粗大尚紧实,色泽褐红稍灰;内质汤色深红,滋味醇和,香气纯和,叶底褐红欠匀,尚嫩.   十级 外型条索稍松,色泽褐红稍花;内质汤色深红,滋味平和,香气平和,叶底褐红稍粗. 茶厂编号。 1:昆明茶厂 2:勐海茶厂 3:下关茶厂 4:普洱茶厂 <三位数字>的号码,表示应该是批次号,如以801为例:8代表2008年,01代表当年这个产品的第一批,802就是08年这...

普洱茶 - 台地茶,生態茶,古樹茶

台地茶园(1976-至今  树龄3~36年) 1976年以后,条列式密植的扦插苗无性系茶树,多数植株树高60~90cm,种植密度每亩约2000~3000株。所制晒青毛茶,由于采用现代农业技术密植促长,产量大,生长周期快,其茶品内质少,与古树茶,生态茶相较口感有较大区别。 生态古茶园(明清 树龄100年以上) 大 多胸径至少在10~25cm,胸围35~80cm,树高2.5~4.5m以上,树龄至少在一二百年以上。生态环境好,种植间距适中,由于历史变迁需求环境 等等人为因素缺乏管理,很多生态古茶树有衰老迹象,现地方政府大力推广综合技术管理,利用现代生态技术,科学的管养技术措施复壮此现象已得到改善。所制晒 青毛茶,芽叶粗壮,多数叶脉9~16对之间,果胶质丰富,口感甜润,微苦微涩。 古树茶(200树龄以上)  茶区的少数民族茶农,把树高 5m以上,栽培型古茶树所采的茶叫做大树茶,一般情况下,此类古茶树胸径30~50cm,胸围100~160cm,树高5~15m以上,树龄多在200年 以上。近年普洱茶由于其独特的特性受到消费者的追捧,面对众多的普洱茶品种,茶客们把树龄两百年以上茶树采摘的嫩芽做的晒青毛茶“大树茶”统称“古树茶” 此类古茶树的特点就是稀植,最多也就是每亩一百多株,又有相当多属于混生型茶园,生态良好,平衡且可持续。茶树生长的营养物质来自于原土质的丰厚地力和茶 树周围形成的良好生态。没有化肥和农药的侵扰,古茶树树叶做成的普洱茶制品,无论从生态无污染,还是保健强身、治疗疾病、养生文化等方面都有着独特的作 用。就品饮经验而言,茶树树龄越大,生态环境越好,口感就越协调,水溶性果胶、树脂含量就越高,口感就越温润。 互動百科

茶,一片樹葉的故事

Part 1/6 Part 2/6   Part 3/6   Part 4/6 Part 5/6 Part 6/6

Hojo tea

Quest of wild Pu Erh tea Pu Erh tea from Hojo tea

中國記憶 普洱茶 - 茶與古道

Part 1/3 Part 2/3 Part 3/3

中國記憶 普洱茶 - 茶與雲南

Part 1/3 Part 2/3 Part 3/3

如何製造普洱茶

黃麗梅 龍潤 Q&A

雲南映象 - 普洱茶

Part 1/5 Part 2/5 Part 3/5 Part 4/5 Part 5/5  

skale - hand drip for dummies

Not just any ordinary scale Skale  from Taiwan with smartphone apps 啡竇 review  techbang

intraoral delivery

Most commonly, starches are broken down to maltose (two glucose molecules formed by a condensation reaction) and are easily absorbed by the bloodstream. A lot of other factors balance into this, ie pH, lipid solubility, and molecular weight. Generally, if a substance is easily dissolved in saliva, it can be administered buccally or sublingually because the only remaining step is the diffusion into the subepithelial capillaries. In regards to speed, anything properly absorbed via buccal or sublingual administration goes to work much faster than a standard oral medication, and with a higher availability in the bloodstream. You are taking first pass metabolism and enzyme breakdown in the stomach out of the equation by diffusing the drug directly into the bloodstream. There is quite a laundry list of medications that can be administered transbucally or sublingually, just a few of these: Nitroglycerin Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) Glucose gel (as you mentioned) Fentanyl (a ...

西双版纳州古茶树古茶园资源普查

西双版纳州古茶树古茶园资源普查 半世纪前,省、州茶叶科技工作者在西双版纳傣族自治州勐海县南糯山苍茫葱郁的古老茶山深处,寻找到了800多年的栽培型“茶王树”和多处成百上千亩连片的古茶树、古茶园。尔后不久,又惊异地在峰峦叠障的巴达乡大黑山中发现了1700多年野生型“茶树王”,并相继发现了丰富多姿的茶树种质资源。一株株历经沧桑的古茶树、一片片生机勃勃的古茶园,犹如活的历史见证,与众多历朝历代文献的记载,共同验证了西双版纳是世界茶树原产地的中心地带、驰名中外的普洱茶的发祥地,无不令国内国际茶叶界为之折服。 当人类跨入充满希冀和挑战的新世纪,随着现代科技一层层地揭开茶叶这一古老而健康饮料的奥秘,茶叶魅力日益征服着越来越多的人,正成为世界性的饮料,千姿百态、品种繁多的茶叶产品和打着“茶”字招牌的各类饮品,风靡全球。伴随着我国加入WTO、世界经济全球化浪潮的迭起,我国经济正加速融入世界经济。这一切,对我国的茶叶产业形成了巨大的冲击波,无疑也使地处南疆边陲的西双版纳的古老茶叶传统产业面临严峻的挑战和考验。古茶树、古茶园是我们古茶乡的珍贵资源,不仅是我州茶叶产业发展悠久历史的活见证,同时是独特而底蕴深厚的茶文化的载体,摸清西双版纳境内现存古茶树、古茶园的分布、品种、植龄、采制、管护等家底,对古茶树、古茶园实行的依法有效保护与合理开发利用,重铸西双版纳普洱茶“金字”品牌、发掘和弘扬民族茶文化,加快茶叶产业提升步伐,都具有重要的现实和深远的意义。在西双版纳州委、州政府的重视及专题部署下,成立了以州长岩庄亲任组长,副州长刘德强、州农业局局长岩温才,省茶科所所长、副研究员张俊和州茶业协会常务副会长、研究员曾云荣任副组长的西双版纳州古茶树古茶园资源普查领导小组,成立了以研究员王平盛等一批茶叶、农业科技、茶文化研究等方面专家、学者组成的普查专家组,由州农业局、州茶业协会组织了有省茶科所、州农业局,景洪、勐海、勐腊三市县农业局、勐海茶办、大渡岗茶场、勐海茶厂及《云南日报》驻版纳记者站、西双版纳电视台等部门单位茶业主管领导、科技人员、记者共34人组成的联合普查队,又按区域分成景洪、勐海、勐腊三个普查小组。制定了周密、科学、明确的普查方案,各组作了必需的资料、信息及工具、物资的准备工作。普查队于2004年3月23日举行了“西双版纳州古茶树古茶园资源普查动员、培训会”。3月26日起,普查队分赴全州各...

品茶名詞

1、茶性:常以強弱區分,描述茶湯在口中香氣與苦澀的刺激性。​ 2、茶質:滑、甜、回甘、喉韻、耐泡等均包括,以厚薄、重淡來區分,描述茶湯在口中的飽滿度感受。​ 3、香:鮮葉經過製做工序中由游離型兒茶素獲得。通常在兩頰咽喉、上顎及、舌面、舌下感覺較明顯。 4、苦澀:苦是味覺,澀是粗糙摩擦感。茶鹼產生苦味,澀則是口腔內壁遇刺激收斂的感覺。​ 5、回甘:苦味入口遇酶轉成甘甜的感覺。​ 6、生津:在兩頰或舌面、舌底唾液持續分泌的潤厚感。​ 7、收斂:茶湯入口,舌面與口腔感覺到緊繃,稱為澀。​ 8、甘韻甜質:口腔與喉韻甘甜的感受。​ 9、水性:滑、利、厚、薄、活、砂、化,泛指茶湯在口腔中的觸覺。 10、層次感:指香氣與風味在口腔與咽喉間重疊變化轉換。​ 11、喉韻:指茶湯入喉出現如甘甜、滑潤、緊燥等感覺。​ 12、飽滿:因茶湯茶質豐厚,使口腔內感覺被厚實包覆的口感。​ 13、煙熏味:炒菁產生的火香,陳化後會消失轉為其他特有的香氣,不可完全歸類為缺點。​ 14、果酸味:類似鮮果酸味,新鮮植物所帶有的葉鮮味。​ 15、水酸味:鮮葉經揉撚未曬乾,或壓制時含水量過高造成。​ 16、水味:儲藏不佳造成,類似植物腐壞味。​ 17、青味:殺青溫度不足或時間不夠造成,甚至帶有腥味。​ 18、鎖喉感:茶湯入喉帶有乾燥感,感到咽喉緊縮乾癢等不適感。 19、湯氳:茶湯在杯中靜置,表面產生白霧繚繞的痕跡。​ 20、茶氣:茶質中有機鍺與多醣類結合的產物。個人感受略有差異,例如打嗝、暖感、熱感、微汗等。​ 21、陳韻:茶經一定年份陳放後產生的老韻味。 teapot.com.tw

普洱茶各大名山的特色與口感介紹

  普洱十九大茶山風味簡介 雲南具備地形、氣候與環境的優勢,表現在茶品風格方面就是各區域有著明顯的不同,變化明顯,且年均溫差不大、只分乾雨兩季,雨水北旱南濕的顯著差異,環境條件加上 茶 種、生長形態的差異,使得各茶山茶品有著極大的不同,但大至上有著北苦南澀、東柔西剛的風貌,僅以此文概要論述各茶山的不同風味。 1、冰島: 臨滄市雙江縣,雲南大葉種野生茶,特有勐庫種。群落於雙江縣大雪山中上,面積約1.2 萬畝,海拔高度2200-2750米,是目前發現的世界海拔最高、密度最大的大理茶種群落。勐庫野生古茶樹野生茶屬野生型,進化形態比普洱茶種原始。該種 具茶樹形態特徵及茶多酚、氨基酸、咖啡鹼等茶樹功能性成份,可以製茶飲用。基因原始且產於高海拔寒冷地區,使其具備抗逆性強、抗寒性強等特點,具有抗性育 種與分子生物學研究寶貴價值。 特色:香型特殊,茶質厚實,香氣勁揚,有別於六大茶山的滑柔,在口腔中後區回甘明顯,香氣飽滿,口感刺激性稍高。 2、大雪山野生古茶樹茶群落 大雪山野生古茶樹茶群落,是目前全世界發現的海拔最高、密度最大的大葉茶種群落。生長群落地處雙江縣大雪山中部,海拔高度為二千二百至二千七百五十米。此茶採摘極難、產量極低,屬雲南大葉種野生野放茶。 此茶葉質肥厚寬大,香味特殊、野香中帶蘭香,勁鋼質厚,苦回甘轉甜,沉而霸道。舌面甘韻與上顎中後段香氣飽滿,口感刺激性強。 3、布朗: 西雙版納州勐海縣,雲南大葉種野生野放茶。原國營勐海茶廠初制所,包含布朗山與新、老 班章,面積1016平方公里。布朗族為古代濮人的後代,是西雙版納最早的原住民之一,最早栽培製作飲用茶葉,是茶藝的始祖。布朗山南部西部與緬甸相接,是 全國唯一的布朗族鄉。鮮葉年收約300噸,約可製毛茶80噸。 特色:口感刺激性較強,口腔中後帶苦感,與班章不同的是上顎香較濃味重。 4、班章: 西雙版納勐海縣,有新、老班章茶區之分,原國營勐海茶廠布朗山初制所。新班章現址種植3502畝新茶園,栽培型的古茶園主要在老班章、老曼娥等區,約數千畝。 特色:老班章茶區的茶質特點與布朗山香型和口感接近但茶質較厚重、苦味凸顯,香氣較下沉,入口苦味較低。 5、巴達 西雙版納州孟海縣西雙版納洲勐海縣西部,雲南大葉種栽培野生茶。有野生茶樹群及栽培型古茶園兩種。1961年巴達大黑山發現樹齡在1700多年高...

茶馬古道(下)

車順號    易武茶山 僾尼族 基諾族 拉祜族   行程設計