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kknews:


測量: 星過中天 meridian transit . Ulugh beg的地下天文台同功能。


窺幾之制,長六尺,廣二尺,高倍之。下為趺,廣三寸,厚二寸,上跂廣四寸,厚如趺。以板為面,厚及寸,四隅為足,撐以斜木,務取正方。面中開明竅,長四尺,廣二寸。近竅兩旁一寸分畫為尺,內三寸刻為細分,下應圭面。几面上至梁心二十六尺,取以為準。窺限各各長二尺四寸,廣二寸,脊厚五分,兩刃斜閷,取其於幾面相符,着限兩端,厚廣各存二寸,銜入幾跂。俟星月正中,從幾下仰望,視表梁南北以為識,折取分寸中數,用為直景。又於遠方同日窺測取景數,以推星月高下也。

可視為現代重要光學測量optical astrometry 儀器eg carlsberg meridian telescope 的雛形。可惜當年還沒有改良發展下去。




Reference :

Baidu

Carlsberg meridian telescope wiki

Meridian circle 

Ulugh beg observatory 

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