商務部工業與安全局在出口管制實體清單(Entity List)中增列24間中國國企,包括「中國交通建設公司」(CCCC,中交建)旗下幾間子公司,即中交疏濬、中交天津航道局公司、中交上海航道局公司、中交廣州航道局等中交建集團子公司。另外,中國船艦研究院(前國防部第七研究院)全資公司北京環佳通信技術公司、常州國光數據通信公司、中國電子科技集團第七研究所等亦受制裁。
Nowadays, even in low light conditions, digital camera can quality pictures with higher ISO, noise and hot pixels have been gradually reduced. Sony has introduced back illumination process for consumer market. Sony BSI sensors evolved from Exmor to now Exmor RS( stacked) technology. This stacked technology allows further chip size reduction, which has strong demands in smartphone camera market. Digital astrophotography is also benefited from such advances, utilising Back Side Illumination technology Exmor: Within the CMOS sensor, it outputs low-noise digital signals by "on-chip column AD conversion" and "dual noise reduction" to suppress noise in the first half of the process In low light conditions, when a wide aperture is desirable to collect as much light as possible. At apertures wider than f/2.0, back-illuminated Exmor R sensors are significantly more efficient at collecting light than conventional, front-illuminated sensor...
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