From David Schomer:
A condensed list of additional features and capabilities critical to an espresso grinder includes:
a) Retention of less than 1 gram (g) of chambered ground coffee
b) Grinding output speed of no more than 2g per second.
c) Propulsion of powder into the portafilter with no clumping or micro-particle drift
d) Cessation of grinding upon achieving an exact dose by gram weight (+/- 0.1g)
e) Temperature Control: The powder must remain between 32°C to 35°C.
outcome: controlled Flow Rate.
for espresso, too-fast shot that reaches full volume in less than 25 seconds will have a flavor profile dominated by sour/astringent notes. Too slow, extracting 25ml in 33 sec, and the flavor might be hollow, sour, or bitter. ( yield extraction)
What features are key in maintaining an ideal flow rate of the shot?
Stepless grind setting adjustments
Dosing by weight
Low retention
type of burrs and configuration:
- affect particle size distribution
particle management :
- affect clumping ( or without), RDT, WDT techniques to reduce channeling
temperature management
as important as all of above:
ergonomics and grinding output speed
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