天干地支的含義辭源

天干地支簡稱“干支”。《辭源》裡說，“干支”取義於樹木的“干枝”。

前人有雲：“天干，猶木之干，强而為陽；支，猶木之枝，弱而为陰。”可見稱為干支的原始用意。

象法：

由于天干地支的意義均來自于樹木，所以他們的原始字義也被人們賦予了生動的說法。

干者,猶樹之幹也。

甲:像草木破土而萌,陽在內而被陰包裹。

乙:草木初生,枝葉柔軟屈曲。

丙:炳也,如赫赫太陽,炎炎火光,萬物皆炳燃着, 見而光明。

丁:草木成長壯實,好比人的成丁。

戊:茂盛也,象徵大地草木茂盛繁榮。

己:起也,紀也,萬物抑屈而起,有形可紀。

庚:更也,秋收而待來春。

辛:金味辛,物成而後有味,辛者,新也,萬物肅然更改,秀實新成。

壬:妊也,陽氣潛伏地中,萬物懷好。

癸:換也,萬物閉藏,懷好地下,揆然萌芽。

支者,猶樹之枝也。

子:孳也,陽氣始萌,孳生於下也。

丑:紐也,寒氣自屈曲也。

寅:髒也,陽氣欲出,陽尚強而髕演於下。

卯:冒也,萬物冒地而出。

辰:伸也,萬物舒伸而出。

巳:已也,陽氣畢佈已矣。

午:仵也,陰陽交相愕而件。

未:昧也,日中則是,陽向幽也。

申:伸束以成,萬物之體皆成也。

酉:就也,萬物成熟。

戌:滅也,萬物滅盡。

亥:核也,萬物收藏,皆堅核也。

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