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Finding True North 南北子午線

 營造法式 李誡 (北宋崇寧二年1103)

壕寨制度卷三

望筒長一尺八寸,方三寸〈(用版合造)〉兩罨頭開圜眼,徑五分。筒身當中兩壁用軸安於兩立頰之內。其立頰自軸至地高三尺,廣三寸,厚二寸。晝望以筒指南,令日景透北。夜望以筒指北,於筒南望,令前後兩竅內正見北辰極星然後各垂繩墜下,記望筒兩竅心於地,以為南則四方正。



景表版



望筒


水池景表


天文訓 三表測向法:

玉圭 游表,定表


日間:

夜間:


到底哪星是北極星:




長安:

漢朝:


中,日比較

採用與棄用

Taikyokuden era太極宮的時代

Reference:

Ctext 卷二十八:15

度日出日入以知東西;南視定,北準極,以正南北。

考工記:
太陽中位法
北極星上中天法



羅盤與建築方位 Zhihu

Wiki

西安半坡遗迹中,发掘出远在6000年的原始公社部落建筑残存旧址,发现所有的房屋朝向及门三都大致是南向的

林安泰古厝(下圖為向南facing south)





青龍白虎:
左東右西? ChineseLinguistics ,或是如此?

香港故宮展五方五土(圖為向北facing north?):

我所理解,乃是夜間抬頭觀星時的方向,“四(天)象”,觀察者背北,面向南。東方在觀察者左方,西方則在右方。

所以若果apply to地面的建築時剛巧是mirror image才對。歸根究底是這些古中國古書籍都沒有提供cardinal direction symbol 羅盤方位

Btw, 嚴格來說,故宮的中軸線 並非align to 子午線的 blog

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