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北京懸日,中軸線, 神奇26度

因為北京故宮中軸線及其他古建築偏離了子午線2~3度


所以拍懸日會在春分秋分前或後2,3天為最佳時刻

 

天壇的sunpath diagram:



Topocentric spring equinox for Temple of Heaven 2023( in UTC):

next equinox:  2023/3/20 21:24:13
next solstice:  2023/6/21 14:57:54
next equinox:  2023/9/23 06:49:58
next solstice:  2023/12/22 03:27:07

Temple of Heaven lat, lon: 39:52:56.0 116:24:23.0
topo sun az, alt[]:  80:39:26.8 -10:59:48.6
topo next sunrise az, alt[]:  2023/3/20 22:17:06 89:14:27.1 -0:16:03.6
topo next sunrise az, alt[]:  2023/3/21 22:15:29 88:43:34.4 -0:16:03.3
topo next sunrise az, alt[]:  2023/3/22 22:13:52 88:12:42.9 -0:16:03.1
topo next sunrise az, alt[]:  2023/3/23 22:12:15 87:41:53.1 -0:16:02.8
2023年, 最接近天壇的西天門, 東天門方向是在 北京時間3月23日 6:13:52

冬至 皇穹宇


YouTube 中 1:05-1:10

Temple of Heaven lat, lon: 39:52:56.0 116:24:23.0
topo sun az, alt[]:  168:24:11.4 25:49:34.5 UTC

topo next 5 min transit az, alt[]:  2023/12/21 04:07:09 178:43:01.1 26:42:06.1
topo next 5 min transit az, alt[]:  2023/12/22 04:07:39 178:43:01.4 26:41:53.0
topo next 5 min transit az, alt[]:  2023/12/23 04:08:08 178:43:01.0 26:42:08.1

以上是2023年冬至時份,日在中天時時方位角 azimuth, altitude

2023年, 最接近天壇的 南北大道主軸 方向是在 北京時間12月22日 12:07:39

12月22 前後3天應也能看到此景象

照到 「皇天上帝 」牌是由殿的石地板反射上來的。所以:

1. 門口不要有人站著, 遮擋部份陽光

2. 早於冬至時間, 較高入射角照射較高. 當愈接近冬至, 照射範圍會愈向下移

3 到冬至時, 較低入射角26度的陽光才能完全照射整個木牌

4. 若早或晚多於一個星期, , 牌的下方就不能照射到

此"冬至景象"可謂經過精心巧妙安排才會出現。


祈年殿是明清兩代皇帝為五穀豐登而祈禱的聖地,後在1860年和1900年先後被英法聯軍和八國聯軍佔據,中華民國成立後,袁世凱的登基也在此舉行

它俗稱無樑殿,整座建築沒有用大樑長檁及鐵釘,完全依靠28根楠木巨柱和36根枋楠支撐 ,並以榫連接起來。據說殿內的柱子都是按天象而設﹕內圍的四根通天柱叫「龍井柱」象徵一年四季;中圍的12根「金柱」象徵一年十二個月;外圍的12根「檐柱」象徴一天十二個時辰;中圍和外圍相加共24根,代表一年24個氣節;這個數字再加上外圍為28,代表天上28星宿;再加周圍的8根童子柱,即代表36天罡。最後,大殿頂端和中心的雷公柱則代表天帝「一統天下」。



天壇

ppfocus

 qq

zhihu 

Hkbu 

Beijing gov

Sep 2025:

進念二十面體的故宮36500時空裝置藝術展覽也出現同樣的謬誤(為甚麼把十二時辰(地支),金木水火土五行五色一起談)




2025 冬至

羊城晚報 稱:

冬至日北京正午太阳高度角全年最小(???),光线能以低角度射入乾清宮正大光明牌師匾上。

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