跳到主要內容

袁黃 曆法新書

 袁黃,(1533-1606)袁家祖居浙江嘉興陶莊, 是明代重要思想家

袁黃是「文理全才」的人物。他是明朝著名的農學家、水利學家及曆法學家。譬如,他所著《曆法新書》涉及46種曆法,有歲差總數積算、五緯總數積算、推天正冬至五星自行限度、求第一東西差、求太陽食甚定分、求日月出入帶食所見分秒、求朔望交會約率、四平方求弦術、太白黃道南北緯度、黃道南北各像內外星經緯度等,共150多種求算方法,學問深邃。


 

 《曆法新書》"時差加減立成"中的小數並不是 六十進制(分,秒), 而是 百進制. 很可能受印度 或伊斯蘭學者影響

李亮 Arabic astronomical tables in China  

明史 卷31  

明史 卷三十七 志第十三 曆七 回回曆法

留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

Scythians 斯泰基 塞種 西古提人

900 BC - 200 AD British museum   Tomb of scythe prince, Buktarma valley, 1200 masl, Google map Herodotus   絲路上的帝國 Biblegeography   哥羅西書 3:11  在此並不分希利尼人、猶太人、受割禮的、未受割禮的、化外人、 西古提人 、為奴的、自主的.惟有基督是包括一切、又住在各人之內。 塞種 塞迦  saka 史記漢書 西域傳: 塞種  ctext 昔匈奴破大月氏,大月氏西君大夏,而塞王南君罽賓。塞種分散,往往為數國。自疏勒以西北,休循、捐毒之屬,皆故 塞種 也。 匈奴列傳 Ctext :塞王 《史記》在《大宛列傳》與《匈奴列傳》中, 詳細 記錄了中亞至天山一帶的塞種(塞王、塞地)狀況。例如,文中記載了月氏西破走塞王,導致塞人南遷越過懸度(今帕米爾高原及克什米爾一帶) Baike Genetic history   Genetics  Nih griffin  ? Scytho-Siberian  world 塞迦 saka  wiki Disappeared? Sarmatians ( 薩爾馬泰 , 奄蔡 史記 ,  Aorsi )and goths YouTube  

calculate pH of phosphoric acid

Question: adding 1/4 teaspoon of 10% phosphoric acid  to 19 litres of water, what will be the pH? Let's go through the calculations step by step. Step 1. Convert mass ( or volume) of 10% phosphoric acid to mole per litre ( mol/L) The above calculation shows that 1/4 tsp of H3PO4 acid is 6.97e-5 mol/L Step 2. Input this value to BATE (or other app) to calculate pH The answer: pH = 4.16, ie too acidic !? If you use pipette instead of teaspoon,  1 drop = 0.05ml. So 1/4 TSP means roughly 25 drops If you actually aim for pH 5.6 (which is optimum pH for mashing), conc will be 2.51 e-6, or 1/100 tsp , 0.044 ml, roughly 1 drop Let's roll back a bit. From  recipes of   BarleyWine , summer rye , hefe Gordon Strong suggested to use 1/4 teaspoon of 10% phosphoric acid, which is targeting pH of 5.5..... Discussion on  homebrewtalk  forum. However using online BF water calc , Sparge pH would be 4.6. but he also added 1 tsp of CaCl2. 2H20. Mash pH change from 5.7 t...

ES8311 and ES8388 codec IC

ES8388 audio codec module is one of the audio codec modules available that is supported by ESP32 and official ESP-ADF releases. The ES8388 module lets you have: Stereo microphone and line input Stereo headphone and line out Up to 96 kHz 24 bpp high quality audio This module is compatible with all MCUs that have I2C and I2S ports (like ESP32, ESP8266, STM32, i.MX6, Raspberry Pi, etc) ES8311 Maxgerhardt github PCBartist twblogs ESP32-A1S  (limited stock)Audio codec AC101 or ES8388 built-in. NB the pinouts and firmware are different! Arduino - ESP31-A1S instructable Phil Schatzmann and his github   Simple A2DP thaaraak github on ESP32-A1S github of Yveaux and  Marcel-licence ESP ADF   example:  Logitech PiCorePlayer squeeze lite squeezebox forum   ESP32-Audio-kit  (from AI thinker) based on ESP32-A1S, is simple and small. But upgrade-ability seems limited  Alex John Talbert mixer equalizer: can this be used as simple equalizer? how about proces...