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志蓮淨苑 明心燈日晷 時計的藝術與科學

 metropop

22°20' 21.9"N 114°12'16"E

Location: Nan Lian Garden, Chi Lin Nunnery, Hong Kong

這些日晷是由 gnomonist Simone Bartonlini 設計


左圖為垂直日晷 (下午時分), 右圖為"黃道與二十四節氣"(簡圖.實際上地球軌道是橢圓)
角度為黃經坐標


 晷針插在7月22日(大暑) 15:15 上, 能讀出當時下午時間及二十四節氣


 

vertical sundial 的一變種

能讀出當日太陽的

赤緯(Declination)(赤道坐標),但沒有赤徑(Right Ascension) 或時

仰角(Elevation)(地平坐標), 但沒有方位角(Azimuth)

當中的日行跡 Analemma, 祗有顯示正午12時. 沒有其他時份的日行跡.,  祗能說是1/2 個日晷

 
 
 左圖角度為黃經(黃道經度 ecliptic longitude)

春分點已經因為地球繞日軌道的歲差從白羊座向雙魚座 了 祗能作為星相學上的符號,而非天文學上的星座坐標

 

能讀出當時上午時間及黃道十二宮
  

均時差的修正:

 數字為秦朝小篆


Al-biruni style of depiction of moon phase。 是由地球軌道的天北軸(NCP)往南方觀望。月球以反時針方向環繞地球轉動。橙色箭咀指着陰曆十五(望)時的月相。上弦在~7點方向。其怪月晷不知在哪。

有些月相黑白/陰影有錯體,左下方黑白顚倒:



 此日晷的當地平太陽時(local mean time) 要加上 23分11秒=北京時間(UTC+8)

references:

hko sun path diagram

ytliu0 github

hkedcity  

hkww

黃道帶 

Zhihu

equation of time 

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