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秦趙長平之戰

 






考古人员仅在这层就挖掘出头盖骨60多个，因天寒地冻无法再挖，专家们推测，此坑所埋赵军官兵尸体至少超过百具。此外，考古人员还运用国际最先进的射线测定法，探测到在一号坑的西侧，还有一个宽3至4米、长55米的大尸骨坑，他们将其编为二号坑。他们分析认为，此坑和附近的二号坑均为深坑，不像秦军专为掩埋战俘尸体所挖，更像是天然的深沟大壑。当年，秦军将战俘尸体抛入沟内，再填上一层薄土加以掩盖。


史記白起王翦列傳
.…至九月，趙卒不得食四十六日，皆內陰相殺食。來攻秦壘，欲出。為四隊，四五復之，不能出。其將軍趙括出銳卒自搏戰，秦軍射殺趙括。括軍敗，卒四十萬人降武安君。武安君計曰：「前秦已拔上黨，上黨民不樂為秦而歸趙。趙卒反覆。非盡殺之，恐為亂。」乃挾詐而盡阬殺之，遺其小者二百四十人歸趙。前後斬首虜四十五萬人。趙人大震。

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