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Water hardness in Japan

 Hardness in mg/L average is 49 mg/L 平成名水百選 清酒用的 水硬度 mg/L = dH x 17.85 灘之宮水 硬水 dH6.5 ,some say 175mg/L 幾乎不含鐵 京都伏見御香水 中硬水 dH4.0, some say 39~44mg/L 軟水釀酒趨勢由來 1897年(明治30年),廣島的三浦仙三郎研發了“軟水釀酒法”。由於他對吟釀酒的貢獻,三浦仙三郎被譽為”吟釀之父”。用廣島軟水釀造的清酒,其旨口和吟釀芳香風格在《全國新酒評鑒會》叱吒一時。這使得廣島亦變成著名的酒鄉之一。   由於軟水釀造的清酒口味更適合現代人的胃口,且據調查結果顯示,在日本《名水百選》中,軟水多達72處、中硬水有26處,硬水及超硬水僅各1處,於是用軟水釀清酒也逐漸演變成了一種趨勢。 硬水的代表是奈良的“風之森”。金剛葛城山系的地下水是超硬水 軟水的代表是愛知縣的“蓬萊泉”。另外,在愛知縣山中,緊鄰水壩的“水之鄉”湧出的水是超軟水 福井縣大野市 中軟水 秋田縣的“山本” 超軟水,發酵力較弱,釀造起來比較困難 硬水,多礦物質,口感較圓滑 軟水 口味偏酸的 不同清酒酒類的適宜飲用溫度 普通酒、純米酒、本釀造酒 – 冷熱室溫飲皆可 (10-45℃) 吟釀、純米吟釀、大吟釀、純米大吟釀 – 冷飲或室溫飲 (15-20℃度最佳) 生酛、山廢 – 熱飲最佳、室溫及冷飲亦可 生酒、生原酒、生詰、生貯藏酒、古酒、活性酒 – 冷飲較佳、室溫亦可、不能熱飲 室溫是指20℃左右,若酒標上同時有A項跟B項,則以B項的判定優先。例如: “大吟釀”基本上是冷飲的,但如果是”山廢大吟釀”,則可以溫熱飲用。 總體來說,生酒系列冷飲較佳,室溫也可,但不能熱飲。吟釀、大吟釀系列推薦冷飲或常溫飲用。普通酒、純米酒尤其是山廢系列和生酛系列,推薦加熱飲用。不過以上只是一般法則,大家也不一定要被各種規則限制,多多去嘗試,多多去探索,去尋找自己最喜歡的溫度。 Reference: Medium Vocus Sakenowa

FPGA + FPD-Link

FPGA实现MIPI转FPD-Link视频传输方案,基于IMX327+FPD953架构 开发板FPGA型号:Xilinx--Kintex7--xc7k410tffg676-2;开发环境:Vivado2019.1; 输入:IMX327 MIPI相机,4 Lane, 分辨率1920x1080@60Hz; 输出:HDMI,分辨率1920x1080@60Hz; FPD-Link串化方案:TI的FPD953芯片; FPD-Link解串方案:TI的FPD954芯片; 图像缓存方案:Xilinx官方VDMA方案; 图像缓存路径:DDR3;  Reference  Weixin   CSDN

Australian pale ale trial 3, bottle opening and tasting

After 14 + days of carbonation FG 1.026 >> 5.5% ABV Slight bubbles  Taste  Typical Galaxy hop Pineapple, passionftuit. Fruity  Overall good

Super full moon and micro moons in 2025

  The recurring cycle of supermoons The closest full moon supermoon in 2025 will recur after 14 lunar months (14 returns to full moon) after the closest full supermoon of 2024. That’s because 14 returns to full moon almost exactly equal 15 returns to perigee, a period of about one year, one month, and 18 days. The mean lunar month (full moon to full moon, or new moon to new moon) = 29.53059 days, whereas the mean anomalistic month (perigee to perigee, or apogee to apogee) = 27.55455 days. Hence: 14 lunar months (14 returns to full moon) x 29.53059 days = 413.428 days 15 anomalistic months (15 returns to lunar perigee) x 27.55455 days = 413.318 days So given that closest supermoon recurs in cycles of 413 days (about one year, one month and 18 days), we can expect the closest full moon supermoon to come about one month and 18 days later next year. Thus, the closest full supermoon of 2025 – November 5 – will be followed by the closest full supermoon 14 months later – December 24 – in ...

Gaimoons IMCCE

GaiaMoons Occultation prediction  hk observatory code is D17

凌家灘玉版

 前石器時代 长11.4厘米、宽8.3厘米、厚1厘米 玉龟长9.4厘米、高4.6厘米、宽7.5厘米 合成圖   有学者分析:玉版最中心的八角纹有可能代表太阳,两圆之间的八个“圭”形纹代表八个方位,玉版四角的“圭”形纹表示四维。四维和八方,即《史记·龟策列传》中记载的“四维已定,八卦相望”。学者由此推断:凌家滩遗址的玉版,其纹饰有可能是表示四时历法的原始“八卦图”。 央博 玉版正面呈长方形,两短边略内弧,背面略内凹。两短边各钻5个圆孔,一长边钻9个圆孔,另一长边在两端各钻2个圆孔。中部刻有一小圆圈,圈内刻八角星纹。圈外刻一大圆,两圆之间以直线平分八等份,每等份中刻一圭形纹饰,在大圆外沿对着长方形玉版的四角各刻一圭形纹饰。这件玉版或与“元龟衔符”的八卦有关。 Reference  Mbz   Sciengine 准南子   Sohu

Some history of astronomy ephemeris

Ephemeris (plural: ephemerides) comes from the Greek "ephémeros", which means "daily. Traditionally, an ephemeris was a table providing the daily positions of the Sun, the Moon, the planets, asteroids or comets in the sky. Astronomers would use these tables to find the celestial objects in the sky. In 1766 the first "Nautical Almanac and Astronomical Ephemeris" was published by the Astronomer Royal of England containing ephemeris data for the year 1767. Initially the almanacs provided the data required for the method of lunar distances, a technically demanding and mathematically complex method of determining longitude before the invention of accurate clocks for shipboard use. The common availability of precise chronometers on ships beginning in the early 1800s, and the development of methods of "sight reduction" by Sumner, St.-Hilaire and others, provided an easier procedure for navigators to determine their position at sea. The almanacs provided the ...

2025年 24節氣時刻

编算:高良超,整理:杨旸 历表:VSOP87,ΔT取69秒,实时历元 时区:东经120度平均太阳时(北京时间) 执行标准:GB/T 33661-2017 农历的编算和颁行 (Calculation and promulgation of the Chinese calendar).pdf 2025/01/05 10:32:45 小寒 2025/01/20 04:00:06 大寒 2025/02/03 22:10:27 立春 2025/02/18 18:06:33 雨水 2025/03/05 16:07:15 惊蛰 2025/03/20 17:01:28 春分 2025/04/04 20:48:33 清明  2025/04/20 03:56:00 谷雨 2025/05/05 13:57:10 立夏 2025/05/21 02:54:37 小满 2025/06/05 17:56:30 芒种 2025/06/21 10:42:15 夏至 2025/07/07 04:04:58 小暑  2025/07/22 21:29:26 大暑 2025/08/07 13:51:33 立秋 2025/08/23 04:33:50 处暑 2025/09/07 16:51:55 白露 2025/09/23 02:19:19 秋分 2025/10/08 08:41:11 寒露 2025/10/23 11:50:54 霜降 2025/11/07 12:04:02 立冬 2025/11/22 09:35:33 小雪 2025/12/07 05:04:34 大雪 2025/12/21 23:03:04 冬至 Reference  Interesting vo 2025 hko 天文年曆

Vernal Equinox from Herbert Prinz

 On 3/21/2014 6:06 PM, Peter Hakel wrote: > Declination is measured against the celestial equator - are you > referring to precession and nutation?  Can you point me to H. Prinz's > original postings? I can do better than point you. Below is the text. The text is also attached as a ms word.doc, and the diagram as a jpeg. Dug them up this AM from and old machine. Honestly, there was a term I had to Google at the time in an attempt to grasp Herbert's scholarly explanation. All said and done, it fell into my "things I didn't know I didn't know" sphere of ignorance. :-) ========================================================== http://fer3.com/arc/m2.aspx/Welcome-Spring-or-Fall-HerbertPrinz-mar-2006-w27802 Oops! You are some 5 minutes early. The correct value is 18:25:33. If you compute this from the N.A. you should be able to get the time within   an accuracy of better than 15 seconds. I don't have a N.A. handy to check it out. In sync with the equin...

金土接近 Jan 2025

 Astroarts Using webgeocalc Minimum at 2025-01-18 17:33:44.895207 UTC

Importance of pH control during brewing

 David G. Taylor  Abstract  There is a tendency to accept pH in wort and beer as a consequence of the brewing and fermentation process, rather than to assume that mechanisms for controlling pH represent a major element of brewing process control. pH control during wort production has a significant impact on brewhouse behaviour and wort composition. Data from small-scale experiments and production trials have been gathered to illustrate the impact of pH variations on extract recovery, wort protein and carbohydrate content and permeability of the mash bed. The mechanisms determining pH control during fermentation have been investigated and the influence of wort composition in terms of small peptide amino acid on beer pH composition and potential for turbidity stability and foam formation have been explored at laboratory, pilot plant and production scales. The results obtained have allowed us to reach conclusions regarding the relative significance of the factors stimulating...

ESP32 TFT panel , LVGL , micropython

 2023 devcon: Some products here are based on ESP32-32E With TFT, resistive touch panel: From Elecrow , named as crow panel. Wiki   Review , based on RP2040 Review  No name brands are selling rmb 13x to under 200. Found most solutions are based on ESP32-S3 ESP32E 2.4”-4.2" QVGA-800×480: AliExpress , TB  ~RMB40-160 Waveshare YouTube  ESP32-S3 4.3 inch cap touch TFT GUI progg in 4 minutes   LVGL beginner LVGL Forum LVGL comparison  

Australian pale malt trial 3, bottling day

10/1 Refractometer reading  FG: 1.028 OG:1.052 So ABV is 3.2%, a bit low ABV calculator   Do it again using hydrometer  FG 1.014 So it's 4.9% ABV !!! Hydrometer is your friend  Initial tasting: Fruity, pineapple and passion fruit grapefruit aroma With galaxy hops characters Beer volume is  1.9 to 2 L Use 14g sugar and 50 g water for sugar priming

pH electrode types

  上海雷磁: E201-C or E201-F (water proof BNC connector)is most suitable. Both are refillable. Reply from TB sellers, 雷磁 brand E201-C response time is typically 1x to 2x seconds. So the main difference is just the good looking white casing. 三信 mini From E+H: For beer brewing: Apera  Labsense 213 electrode  For wine brewing Hanna  HI10480 , bench top Hi981033 portable HI98169  portable, using FC10483 electrode Typical internal impedance is  200 to 250 M ohm.  From MT: Rule of thumb: sensor resistance to be 1000 times smaller than meter input resistance. 250M ohm x 1000= 250 G ohm, ie 2.5*10^11 ohm  Dfrobot's pH electrode: 東莞胜輝 S-900 glass electrode, probably the same elctrode as DFRobot , without the casing: From DfRobot wiki , claims that: This pH combination electrode is made of sensitive glass membrane with low impedance. It can be used in a variety of PH measurements with fast response, good thermal stability.It has the good reproducibility, diff...

Australian pale malt trial 3, day 9

 Quiet

Silica gel vs aluminum silicate (zeolite)

 Adsorption rate Vs temperature and dew point Vs humidity  Reference  Drytech