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Supernova SN1572

 又名「第谷超新星」,「仙后座B」,「閣道客星」



當時明朝皇帝明穆宗朱載坖剛過世,十歲的小皇帝登基才兩個月,這個天文異象對小皇帝造成不小的心理陰影:

明神宗實錄六: 十月初三丙辰夜,客星見東北方,如彈凡出閣道旁。壁宿度漸微芒有光,歷十九日。壬申夜,其星赤黃色大如盞,光芒四出,占曰:是為孛星,日未入時,見占曰:亦為晝見。是時,上於宮中,見之儆懼,夜露禱於丹陛。輔臣張居正等言:君臣一體,請行內外諸司,痛加修省,仍請奏 兩宮聖母,宮闈之內,同加修省從之。諭禮部曰:玄象示異,朕心深切警惕,內外諸司宜痛加修省,便查舊例來行。禮部奏請如嘉靖四十二年火星迭行之例,百官青衣角帶辦事五日報曰:你每為臣的都要體朕敬畏天戒之意,著實盡心修舉職業,共圖消弭,毋徒為修省虛文。按是星歷萬曆元年二月,光始漸微,至二年四月乃沒。

崇祯年间《赤道南北两总星图》中的阁道客星



Reference:

PS tw 物理雙月刊 

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