跳到主要內容

Ngong Ping 360 investigation report

This haul-rope transport system is one of the most challenging project in the world, in terms of scale, length, and shape of travel.

The investigation from EMSD pinpoints it is

1) a mechanical failure
2) abnormal vibration at bullwheel No. 3 and No. 4
3) this abnormal vibration triggers the vibration sensor, and cause emergency stop of the system

cause of failure
wear and tear of linings ( rubber ) at the bullwheel

upper raceway of inner bearings : spalling

 
 
 
 
 
 

pits and dents in running element :


lower raceway - outer bearing : corroded metal fragments ( Hmmm, may have been running without lubrication and high temperature....)


high moisture content of lubricant


The remedial actions include:

1) replace all bull-wheel bearings
2) enhance the vibration monitoring system of all bull-wheel bearings to capture data on an ongoing basis,
3) increase scrutinising frequency to fortnightly.

Frankly speaking, the bearing inspection and maintenance is well below normal engineering practise. The emergency stop was triggered by the position sensor, and not by the technical staff.

The sensor safety stop is just one of additional measures to prevent castastrophic incidents.  So actually someone is not doing the job regularly.

It's like when you are driving a car, you'll do perioidic check and observe any abnormalies.  One traditional way to do, is to listen to abnormal screeches, noise and vibration.

It seems no such level of care and attention is done to this complex system.

Also, there's no sense of continuous improvement to prolong the lifetime of consummable items, and to reduce the vibration, wow and flutter if possible.

One of the thing the report didn't mention, is how come there's so much water in the lubricant? Shouldn't the bearing system be sealed to prevent moisture and dirt ingress? Besides checking the wear of the lining, did they also check internals of the bearing?

There's a precise and polite conclusion:

Most of the measures are of recurrent nature, requiring the staff of Ngong Ping
360 to discharge them in a professional and diligent manner under close and thorough
supervision of its management team.


full report here

留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

Scythians 斯泰基 塞種 西古提人

900 BC - 200 AD British museum   Tomb of scythe prince, Buktarma valley, 1200 masl, Google map Herodotus   絲路上的帝國 Biblegeography   哥羅西書 3:11  在此並不分希利尼人、猶太人、受割禮的、未受割禮的、化外人、 西古提人 、為奴的、自主的.惟有基督是包括一切、又住在各人之內。 塞種 塞迦  saka 史記漢書 西域傳: 塞種  ctext 昔匈奴破大月氏,大月氏西君大夏,而塞王南君罽賓。塞種分散,往往為數國。自疏勒以西北,休循、捐毒之屬,皆故 塞種 也。 匈奴列傳 Ctext :塞王 《史記》在《大宛列傳》與《匈奴列傳》中, 詳細 記錄了中亞至天山一帶的塞種(塞王、塞地)狀況。例如,文中記載了月氏西破走塞王,導致塞人南遷越過懸度(今帕米爾高原及克什米爾一帶) Baike Genetic history   Genetics  Nih griffin  ? Scytho-Siberian  world 塞迦 saka  wiki Disappeared? Sarmatians ( 薩爾馬泰 , 奄蔡 史記 ,  Aorsi )and goths YouTube  

calculate pH of phosphoric acid

Question: adding 1/4 teaspoon of 10% phosphoric acid  to 19 litres of water, what will be the pH? Let's go through the calculations step by step. Step 1. Convert mass ( or volume) of 10% phosphoric acid to mole per litre ( mol/L) The above calculation shows that 1/4 tsp of H3PO4 acid is 6.97e-5 mol/L Step 2. Input this value to BATE (or other app) to calculate pH The answer: pH = 4.16, ie too acidic !? If you use pipette instead of teaspoon,  1 drop = 0.05ml. So 1/4 TSP means roughly 25 drops If you actually aim for pH 5.6 (which is optimum pH for mashing), conc will be 2.51 e-6, or 1/100 tsp , 0.044 ml, roughly 1 drop Let's roll back a bit. From  recipes of   BarleyWine , summer rye , hefe Gordon Strong suggested to use 1/4 teaspoon of 10% phosphoric acid, which is targeting pH of 5.5..... Discussion on  homebrewtalk  forum. However using online BF water calc , Sparge pH would be 4.6. but he also added 1 tsp of CaCl2. 2H20. Mash pH change from 5.7 t...

ES8311 and ES8388 codec IC

ES8388 audio codec module is one of the audio codec modules available that is supported by ESP32 and official ESP-ADF releases. The ES8388 module lets you have: Stereo microphone and line input Stereo headphone and line out Up to 96 kHz 24 bpp high quality audio This module is compatible with all MCUs that have I2C and I2S ports (like ESP32, ESP8266, STM32, i.MX6, Raspberry Pi, etc) ES8311 Maxgerhardt github PCBartist twblogs ESP32-A1S  (limited stock)Audio codec AC101 or ES8388 built-in. NB the pinouts and firmware are different! Arduino - ESP31-A1S instructable Phil Schatzmann and his github   Simple A2DP thaaraak github on ESP32-A1S github of Yveaux and  Marcel-licence ESP ADF   example:  Logitech PiCorePlayer squeeze lite squeezebox forum   ESP32-Audio-kit  (from AI thinker) based on ESP32-A1S, is simple and small. But upgrade-ability seems limited  Alex John Talbert mixer equalizer: can this be used as simple equalizer? how about proces...